VNO License
What is a VNO License?
Complete Guide to Virtual Network Operator License in India
In today’s digitally connected world, Virtual Network Operators (VNOs) are unlocking new
opportunities in the Indian telecom sector. If you’re aiming to enter the telecom market
without investing heavily in infrastructure, a VNO License can be your gateway.
This blog explains everything you need to know about VNO License registration — what it is,
who issues it, the types of services, eligibility, documentation, process, and frequently asked
questions.
What is a VNO Certificate?
A VNO (Virtual Network Operator) License is a telecom license that allows businesses to
offer telecom services by reselling bandwidth and services from existing telecom providers. It
does not require setting up physical infrastructure such as fiber optic cables, towers, or
Right of Way (RoW).
VNOs function as an extension of licensed Network Service Operators (NSOs) or Telecom
Service Providers (TSPs). It is a more economical option compared to the Unified License
(UL), making it an attractive choice for entrepreneurs and startups.
Who Issues the VNO License in India?
The VNO License is issued by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) under the
Ministry of Communications, Government of India. The DoT is the governing authority
responsible for telecom regulations, licensing, and policy implementation.
For more details, you can visit the official DoT website: dot.gov.in
Validity of VNO License
The VNO License is issued for a period of 10 years on a non-exclusive basis. However,
the government may review and update this duration after 4 to 5 years, depending on
technological advancements and market conditions.
List of Services Available Under the VNO License
Applicants registering under the Unified License (VNO) can apply for the following service
authorizations:
Unified License (All Services)
Access Service (specific to a service area)
Internet Services:
o Category A (All India jurisdiction)
o Category B (within a specific service area)
o Category C (within a Secondary Switching Area)
National Long Distance (NLD) Service
International Long Distance (ILD) Service
Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) Service
Public Mobile Radio Trunking Service (PMRTS)
Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) – Closed User Group (CUG) Service
INSAT MSS-Reporting (MSS-R) Service
Resale of International Private Leased Circuit (IPLC)
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Services
These authorizations enable VNOs to offer a diverse range of telecom solutions without owning the core infrastructure.
Eligibility for VNO License Registration
To apply for a VNO License, the applicant must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Be an Indian company registered under the Companies Act, 2013
Partnership firms or entities under the Shop and Establishment Act can apply
only for Access Services Category B
Documents Required for VNO License Application
Below is the list of documents required during registration:
Certificate of Incorporation (Company Registration)
PAN Card of the Company
Memorandum of Association (MoA)
Articles of Association (AoA)
Certificate of Equity Details
Disclosure of Foreign Holding (if any)
Net-Worth Certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant
Paid-Up Capital Certificate
VNO License Registration Process
The VNO License registration process includes the following steps:
1. Fill and submit the VNO License application form
2. Upload all required documents
3. Application is reviewed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
4. Receive the Letter of Intent (LoI) from the DoT
5. Submit the required bank guarantees and pay the entry fee
6. Sign the UL-VNO License Agreement
7. Obtain the final VNO License
Timeline: The complete process generally takes between 3 to 6 months
How We Can Help You
Having an Import Export Certificate (IEC) is often a required document for VNO
registration. We assist businesses in securing the IEC and support them throughout the
VNO License application process, ensuring full compliance with DoT norms and a smooth
approval experience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – VNO License Registration
1. What is a VNO License?
It allows companies to offer telecom services by leasing network infrastructure from licensed
providers.
2. Who is the issuing authority?
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), under the Ministry of Communications,
Government of India.
3. What services are covered under the VNO License?
Internet services (Category A, B, C), NLD, ILD, VSAT, PMRTS, M2M, GMPCS, and more.
4. What is the application process?
Submit the application form, upload documents, undergo DoT verification, receive LoI,
provide guarantees, pay the fee, sign the agreement, and receive the license.
5. How long does the process take?
Generally between 3 to 6 months depending on documentation and verification.
6. Is an Import Export Certificate required?
Yes, it is often a key requirement during the registration process
7. Can a VNO build its own infrastructure?
No, VNOs must operate using the infrastructure leased from licensed telecom operators.
8. Is it cost-effective?
Yes, compared to the full Unified License, a VNO License is significantly more affordable
and ideal for new entrants in the telecom sector.
